Types of Headache Causes and Treatment with Images

Whether or not the daily problems and hectic lifestyle have given us a headache, we are usually the ones to blame. Waking up late at night, not eating on time, suffering from unseen worries and many other similar factors cause headache. Headache is not a permanent disease, but in most cases it indicates an internal disorder.

Headaches are a very common condition that most people experience several times during their lifetime. The main symptom of a headache is pain in your head or face. It may feel constant, fast, light or throbbing. Headaches can be treated with medication and stress management.

Types of headache

There are more than 150 types of headache, which are divided into two main types, primary and secondary headaches.

Primary headache

A primary headache is one that is not caused by another medical condition. This includes, cluster headache, migraine, daily new persistent headache, tension headache etc.

Secondary headache

Secondary headache is related to another physical condition, such as disease of the blood vessels in the brain, head injury, high blood pressure, infection, overuse of medication, bone clots, trauma, tumors, etc.

Are headaches hereditary?

Headaches tend to run in families, especially migraines. Children who have migraine, their parents are also suffering from this disease. In fact, children whose parents have migraines are four times more likely to develop them.

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Headaches can also be triggered by environmental factors shared in a household, such as certain foods and ingredients such as caffeine, alcohol, fermented foods, chocolate and cheese, exposure to allergens, second-hand smoke, household chemicals or the strong smell of perfume.

What causes headaches?

Headaches are caused by signals communicating between the brain, blood vessels and surrounding nerves. During a headache, an unknown mechanism activates specific nerves that affect the nerves and blood vessels. These nerves and the brain send pain signals.

What causes migraine?

Migraines are not fully understood. But researchers believe that migraines occur when unstable nerve cells overreact to various stimuli. Nerve cells send impulses through the blood vessels and cause chemical changes in the brain.

What causes headaches and migraines?

Common triggers of tension headaches or migraines include alcohol use, changes in eating or sleeping patterns, emotional stress related to work or school, overuse of medications, light, noise, weather changes, and body position. Include tension in the eyes, neck or back. Headache symptoms depend on the type of headache.

Tension headache

Tension headache is the most common type of headache. A tension headache is a headache that occurs on both sides of the head and worsens during normal activities (such as bending over or walking uphill).

Migraines

Migraine is the second most common type of primary headache. Migraine symptoms include moderate to severe pain, nausea or vomiting, throbbing pain, pain lasting from four hours to three days, sensitivity to light, noise or smell, and abdominal pain.

Which headache symptoms require immediate medical attention? If you or your child have any of these headache symptoms, get medical help right away.

Sudden severe headache

This type of pain is associated with neurological symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, sudden loss of balance or falls, fainting or dizziness, paralysis, communication difficulties, mental confusion, seizures, personality changes, inappropriate behavior. , or changes in vision (blurred vision, double vision, or blind spots), headache with fever, difficulty breathing, neck acne, itching, pain that wakes you up at night, with severe nausea and vomiting Headache, headache after head injury or accident.

How is headache treated?

One of the most important aspects of headache treatment is identifying the triggers of the headache. Knowing what they are can usually reduce the frequency of headaches.

Reduce stress

Stress can be reduced by practicing ways to cope with stressful situations. Deep breathing, mental imagery by relaxing muscles, and music can help reduce stress.

Medicines

For frequent or severe headaches, the doctor may prescribe medication. Other types of medications can prevent migraine attacks. Medicines for high blood pressure, seizures and depression can sometimes prevent migraines.