What are the stages of tetanus?
We are all familiar with tetanus. Whenever there is a road accident, the first concern of the injured person is to get the tetanus vaccine, which is a good thing. Tetanus is also called a disease of jaws. The spores of this disease begin to grow as soon as favorable conditions are available. Additional symptoms include dripping resin, excessive sweating, fever, twitching of hands and feet, shortness of breath. Heart attack, shortness of breath and irregular heartbeat etc. are included.
In fact, it is an infection caused by a specific bacteria. The name of this bacteria is Clostridium tetanus. Due to this infection, all the muscles of the body become severely stiff. The muscles in all the internal organs, even the muscles of the heart, are affected by it. Usually, the muscles that move the jaws are affected first and then the muscle spasm spreads to all parts of the body. Muscle spasms or stiffness can be so severe that it can lead to bone fractures.
Due to tetanus, all the muscles of the body become stiff, but the muscles of the heart are usually not stiff. The reason for this is probably the slight current found in the heart muscle. Tetanus bacteria release a toxic chemical that travels through the nerves to the brain. Under the influence of this poison, the brain sends such messages to the muscles under which the muscles remain in a state of contraction. If we talk about the symptoms and signs of tetanus, then the first symptom is jaw clenching, ie, locking. Along with the jaws, all the facial muscles also become stiff and the facial structure becomes distinctive. After the face, the muscles of the neck, chest, back and hips and legs become tense because the muscles of the back and chest help in breathing. Therefore, due to their severe tension, it takes a lot of time to breathe, due to continuous contraction of the muscles of different parts of the body, severe pain starts and such a situation is called tetany. Due to tetany, muscle breakdown and bone fractures begin to occur. Additional symptoms include dripping resin, excessive sweating, fever, twitching of hands and feet, shortness of breath. Heart attack, shortness of breath and irregular heartbeat, and urinary incontinence. Despite the best treatment, up to 10% of deaths occur.
On clinical grounds, tetanus is divided into four different types. The first type is called general tetanus. It is found at the rate of about 80%. In this type, the symptoms run from head to toe, ie, first jaw locking and facial muscle stiffness, followed by difficulty swallowing and neck muscle stiffness. Then the stiffness of the muscles of the chest and legs are included. Along with this, fever, sweating, increase in blood pressure, intermittent increase in heart rate, the muscles of the body also do not remain stiff continuously but stiffen intermittently. The body assumes a special bow-like position. This process lasts up to four weeks and full recovery can take months but can occur in as little as four days.
The second type of tetanus is seen in newborns. It has typical tetanus symptoms and usually occurs in children of unvaccinated mothers. In newborns, it is usually caused by infection of the umbilical cord because the scissors used to cut the umbilical cord are contaminated. According to an estimate, about 15 percent of the deaths of newborns are due to tetanus. And this happens in all developing countries, it is rarely seen in developed countries.
The third type of tetanus is called local. It usually involves tetanus in the muscles at the site of injury. Tetanus, after remaining in the local muscles for weeks, either heals or transforms into a generalized form.
The fourth and last type is called tetanus of the head, in which tetanus can be seen only in the muscles of the head and it is so rare that tetanus can be seen in the muscles and it is so rare that doctors usually Can't recognize. It can be due to head injury, eye injury, tooth extraction and ear infection etc. Although this type is quite rare, it is the most dangerous. The risk of death is up to 30%. Vaccination is very important to prevent tetanus, especially children should complete the immunization course and young girls must get tetanus vaccination before becoming a mother after marriage.
According to experts, shocking shocks during sleep is also a common disease. It is a type of nervous tetanus. During sleep, a sudden shock is felt in some part of the human body. This is an experience that happens to 8 out of every 10 people. This is called acetic jerk in medical language. Nervous tetanus is also a type of hiccups. According to experts, these startling episodes during sleep are very short and sudden and often occur in the first stage of sleep, which is the stage when a person is between wakefulness and deep sleep. In this stage of sleep, the muscles become relaxed and the brain often takes this shock as a sensation, so it creates spasms in the muscles. Acetic jerk is also called sleep start which happens for no reason and many times it is also a sign of a hidden disease in the body. There are certain factors that increase the likelihood of this experience, such as stress, excessive physical exertion or exercise, and certain medications. Awakening from such shocks during sleep is common in healthy individuals, but its severity is increased by fatigue, lack of sleep, or caffeine or other habits.
Medical experts say that often this sudden loss of sleep is not a cause for concern, but if it occurs frequently and it becomes difficult to sleep easily, it is better to consult a doctor. Sometimes sudden awakening from sleep is also a symptom of a disease. For example, sleep apnea is a disease in which breathing stops for a few seconds during sleep and as a result, muscle spasms occur. According to experts, when the airway is closed and the oxygen level decreases, the brain sends signals that cause some kind of shock in the muscles. There is no better way to prevent this problem, but it can be reduced by setting a bedtime and sleeping in a comfortable environment. Reducing mental stress and reducing caffeine or tea and coffee consumption may also be helpful.
In fact, it is an infection caused by a specific bacteria. The name of this bacteria is Clostridium tetanus. Due to this infection, all the muscles of the body become severely stiff. The muscles in all the internal organs, even the muscles of the heart, are affected by it. Usually, the muscles that move the jaws are affected first and then the muscle spasm spreads to all parts of the body. Muscle spasms or stiffness can be so severe that it can lead to bone fractures.
Due to tetanus, all the muscles of the body become stiff, but the muscles of the heart are usually not stiff. The reason for this is probably the slight current found in the heart muscle. Tetanus bacteria release a toxic chemical that travels through the nerves to the brain. Under the influence of this poison, the brain sends such messages to the muscles under which the muscles remain in a state of contraction. If we talk about the symptoms and signs of tetanus, then the first symptom is jaw clenching, ie, locking. Along with the jaws, all the facial muscles also become stiff and the facial structure becomes distinctive. After the face, the muscles of the neck, chest, back and hips and legs become tense because the muscles of the back and chest help in breathing. Therefore, due to their severe tension, it takes a lot of time to breathe, due to continuous contraction of the muscles of different parts of the body, severe pain starts and such a situation is called tetany. Due to tetany, muscle breakdown and bone fractures begin to occur. Additional symptoms include dripping resin, excessive sweating, fever, twitching of hands and feet, shortness of breath. Heart attack, shortness of breath and irregular heartbeat, and urinary incontinence. Despite the best treatment, up to 10% of deaths occur.
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On clinical grounds, tetanus is divided into four different types. The first type is called general tetanus. It is found at the rate of about 80%. In this type, the symptoms run from head to toe, ie, first jaw locking and facial muscle stiffness, followed by difficulty swallowing and neck muscle stiffness. Then the stiffness of the muscles of the chest and legs are included. Along with this, fever, sweating, increase in blood pressure, intermittent increase in heart rate, the muscles of the body also do not remain stiff continuously but stiffen intermittently. The body assumes a special bow-like position. This process lasts up to four weeks and full recovery can take months but can occur in as little as four days.
The second type of tetanus is seen in newborns. It has typical tetanus symptoms and usually occurs in children of unvaccinated mothers. In newborns, it is usually caused by infection of the umbilical cord because the scissors used to cut the umbilical cord are contaminated. According to an estimate, about 15 percent of the deaths of newborns are due to tetanus. And this happens in all developing countries, it is rarely seen in developed countries.
The third type of tetanus is called local. It usually involves tetanus in the muscles at the site of injury. Tetanus, after remaining in the local muscles for weeks, either heals or transforms into a generalized form.
The fourth and last type is called tetanus of the head, in which tetanus can be seen only in the muscles of the head and it is so rare that tetanus can be seen in the muscles and it is so rare that doctors usually Can't recognize. It can be due to head injury, eye injury, tooth extraction and ear infection etc. Although this type is quite rare, it is the most dangerous. The risk of death is up to 30%. Vaccination is very important to prevent tetanus, especially children should complete the immunization course and young girls must get tetanus vaccination before becoming a mother after marriage.
According to experts, shocking shocks during sleep is also a common disease. It is a type of nervous tetanus. During sleep, a sudden shock is felt in some part of the human body. This is an experience that happens to 8 out of every 10 people. This is called acetic jerk in medical language. Nervous tetanus is also a type of hiccups. According to experts, these startling episodes during sleep are very short and sudden and often occur in the first stage of sleep, which is the stage when a person is between wakefulness and deep sleep. In this stage of sleep, the muscles become relaxed and the brain often takes this shock as a sensation, so it creates spasms in the muscles. Acetic jerk is also called sleep start which happens for no reason and many times it is also a sign of a hidden disease in the body. There are certain factors that increase the likelihood of this experience, such as stress, excessive physical exertion or exercise, and certain medications. Awakening from such shocks during sleep is common in healthy individuals, but its severity is increased by fatigue, lack of sleep, or caffeine or other habits.
Medical experts say that often this sudden loss of sleep is not a cause for concern, but if it occurs frequently and it becomes difficult to sleep easily, it is better to consult a doctor. Sometimes sudden awakening from sleep is also a symptom of a disease. For example, sleep apnea is a disease in which breathing stops for a few seconds during sleep and as a result, muscle spasms occur. According to experts, when the airway is closed and the oxygen level decreases, the brain sends signals that cause some kind of shock in the muscles. There is no better way to prevent this problem, but it can be reduced by setting a bedtime and sleeping in a comfortable environment. Reducing mental stress and reducing caffeine or tea and coffee consumption may also be helpful.
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